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Hannibal Barca: Carthage against Rome
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Hannibal Barca: Carthage against Rome
Ханибал Барка. Картаген срещу Рим
Category: Ancient Rome
Language: Bulgarian
Hannibal (247 — 183/181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history.
Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War. His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal; his brother-in-law was Hasdrubal the Fair, who commanded other Carthaginian armies. Hannibal lived during a period of great tension in the Mediterranean Basin, triggered by the emergence of the Roman Republic as a great power with its defeat of Carthage in the First Punic War. Revanchism prevailed in Carthage, symbolized by the pledge that Hannibal made to his father to "never be a friend of Rome".
In 218 BC, Hannibal attacked Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), an ally of Rome, in Hispania, sparking the Second Punic War. Hannibal invaded Italy by crossing the Alps with North African war elephants. In his first few years in Italy, he won a succession of victories at the Battle of the Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, inflicting heavy losses on the Romans. Hannibal was distinguished for his ability to determine both his and his opponent's respective strengths and weaknesses, and to plan battles accordingly. His well-planned strategies allowed him to conquer and ally with several Italian cities that were previously allied to Rome. Hannibal occupied most of southern Italy for 15 years. The Romans avoided heavy confrontation with him, instead waging a war of attrition. Carthaginian defeats in Hispania prevented Hannibal from being reinforced, and he was unable to win a decisive victory. A counter-invasion of North Africa, led by Roman General Scipio Africanus, forced him to return to Carthage. Hannibal was eventually defeated at the Battle of Zama, ending the war in Roman victory.
Table of contents
Въведение
I. Древен Картаген
Как се появил Картаген?
Каква била разликата между Картаген и Рим?
Армията и флотът на Картаген
Пунически войни
II. Ханибал и неговите пълководци
Заклетият враг на Рим
Римските историци за характера на Ханибал
„Ще намерим път или ще го проправим сами“. Речите на Ханибал.
Хасдрубал, братът на Ханибал
Магон — най-младият от Баркидите
Махарбал, син на Химилкон, дясната ръка на Ханибал
III. Ханибал срещу Рим
Втора пуническа война
Армията на Рим във Втората пуническа война
Как Ханибал прекосил Алпите?
Слоновете на Картаген: измислица и факти
Битката при Кана
IV. Триумфът на Рим. Римските пълководци
Квинт Фабий Максим „Кунктатор“
„Римски меч“, който удрял неуморно. Марк Клавдий Марцел
Какво се случило с легионерите, оцелели в битката при Кана?
Публий Корнелий Сципион — победителят на Ханибал. Битката при Зама
Сципион Африкански — консулът, който унищожил Картаген
Заключение
Каква била съдбата на Ханибал след разгрома на Картаген?
Хронология (814—183 г. пр.Хр.)
| Details | |
| Publisher | Paritet |
| Language | Bulgarian |
| Pages | 230 |
| Illustrations | b/w and color figures |
| Binding | paperback |
| ISBN | 978-619-153-461-6 |
| Creation date | 2022 |
| Size | 14 x 21 cm |
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